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Ocean County was
set-off from Monmouth County by charter on February 15,
becoming the state’s twentieth county, the second largest
in area. It consisted of six original townships – Brick, Dover,
Jackson, Plumsted, Stafford, and Union (now Barnegat). The 12-member
Board
of Freeholders met on May 8 at the Thomas P. Barkalow
house in Toms River, the designated county seat, and authorized
purchase of land and construction of the Ocean County Courthouse.
The first operating budget was set at $1,800.
The population of the state’s newest county was
10,032 |
| 1851 |
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The Freeholder Board
met in the new $10,000 courthouse for the first time on June
13, 1851. |
| 1852 |
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The Sheriff’s
House, with jail attached, was constructed behind the courthouse
and completed in April. |
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Cultivation of cranberries
as a cash crop begun by Daniel Gowdy |
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The third (and present) Barnegat
Lighthouse was completed at the northern end of Long
Beach Island at a cost of $60,000. The towering 163-foot
structure, made of steel, bricks and mortar, maintained watch over
the sea until 1927. It is not only the second oldest lighthouse in
the United States, but it is also the tallest in New Jersey. |
| 1860 |
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The County’s population was
11,176. |
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Civil War begins. Ocean
County's Board of Chosen Freeholders held a special meeting
on April 25 supporting President Lincoln's call for volunteers to
join the Union Army. Henry Clay Havens of Brick Township, who was
just 16 years old when he enlisted, was killed in the Battle of Monocracy
in 1864. He was just one of 59 to die of the County's 478 who served,
a casualty rate of more than 12%. |
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Railroads began service
through Ocean County. Trains transported Union troops to and from
Ocean County during the Civil War. |
| 1870 |
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The County’s population was
13,628. |
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Congress appropriated funding to initiate
professionalization of the Life Saving Service.
The life-saving service was formalized by Captain
Hugh McClellan on Island Beach (later Island Beach
State Park). He took 6 trained uniformed men to New Orleans for
the World's Fair to demonstrate lifesaving techniques, which became
the national standard. |
1880 |
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A building boom, including
many large hotels, began in Lakewood. County’s
population was 14,455. |
| 1891 |
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Little Egg Harbor Township,
incorporated in 1798 in Burlington County, was annexed to become part
of Ocean County. |
| 1895 |
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A crude boardwalk,
consisting of boards laid temporarily on the sand, was replaced
by a permanent one built on piling in Point Pleasant Beach.
The County’s population was 18,723. |
1897 |
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Georgian Court, the estate
of George Jay Gould, scion of robber baron and railroad tycoon, Jay
Gould, was built in Lakewood during the glorious Gilded Age.
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Ocean County celebrated its semicentennial
anniversary. During its first 50 years, the County added
16 more municipalities to its original six.
The County’s population was 19,747. |
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John D. Rockefeller purchased the
Hunt and Country Club from George Jay Gould in Lakewood and
converted it into his summer estate. |
| 1910 |
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The County’s population was
21,318. |
| 1912 |
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A German company, Goldschmidt’s,
constructed the 820-foot steel wireless Tuckerton tower for
commercial transmitting trans-Atlantic. A bushel of white potatoes
sold for 75 cents. |
1913 |
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The Paul Kimball Hospital in Lakewood
opened its doors with sixteen beds and a staff of nine. |
| 1915 |
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Ocean County was the only county in New
Jersey to support a referendum to amend the state constitution extending
suffrage to women. |
| 1917 |
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The United States entered World
War I. The former ammunition proving grounds in Manchester
and Jackson townships was acquired by U.S. Army and renamed Camp
Kendrick. |
| 1920 |
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The Nineteenth Amendment to
the U.S. Constitution was ratified, giving women the right to vote.
The Board of Chosen Freeholders was reduced from 28 to 3 members.
The county government structure consisted of 11 departments.
The County’s population was 22,155.
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| 1921 |
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The U.S. Navy, which had acquired Camp
Kendrick from the Army two years earlier, commissioned it in June
as Lakehurst Naval Air Station to be used as a lighter-than-air
base. |
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Lila W. Thompson of New
Egypt (Plumsted Township) was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly,
thus, becoming Ocean County’s first woman legislator. |
| 1924 |
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The Lakewood estate of the financier and
railroad magnate George Jay Gould was acquired by the Sisters of Mercy
to establish Georgian Court College, a four-year
women's educational institution. It is an historic site and a National
Historic Landmark. |
| 1927 |
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South Toms River Borough,
the last of Ocean County’s 33 municipalities and the eleventh
since 1900, was formed from Berkeley Township lands. By then, the
County had 14 townships and 19 boroughs. |
1929 |
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The New York Stock Market crashed
in October, heralding the Great Depression. |
1930 |
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County population was 33,069. |
1932 |
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A bushel of white potatoes sold for just
45 cents. |
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The Hindenburg, a huge,
luxurious, German-built dirigible, crashed in a fiery blaze at Lakehurst
Naval Air Station on May 6. The disaster, killing 37 passengers
and crew, was reported nationwide on radio as it was happening. |
| 1940 |
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John D. Rockefeller, Jr. offered
the family’s Lakewood estate, both mansion and property)
to the County as a gift three years after his father’s death.
The County’s population was 37,706.
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| 1941 |
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The Freeholders agreed to accept the
Rockefeller gift and establish Ocean County’s first
park on the estate.
The United States was attacked by Japan on December 7th and entered
World War II. |
| 1945 |
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Operating under the code name “Bumblebee,”
the world’s first successful supersonic ramjet,
traveling 1,500 m.p.h., was fired from Island Beach on June 3.
World War II ended with the defeat of Germany
and Japan. |
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Ocean County celebrated its centennial
anniversary. Hostilities in Korea resulted
in the United Nations taking action against the aggressors with
the United States providing the bulk of the UN forces.
The County’s population was 56,622. |
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Garden State Parkway opens. |
| 1960 |
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County population grows to 108,241. |
| 1962 |
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A savage northeast storm,
which destroyed millions of dollars in property and cost the lives
of several residents on Long Beach Island in March, did not discourage
rebuilding and future development along the shore. |
| 1963 |
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Plans for one of the County’s
first adult communities, Leisure Village in Lakewood,
were unveiled. It was described as a “total retirement community
designed to meet the broad spectrum of recreation, physical, social
and cultural needs of its residents,” who were restricted
only to those over the age of 50.
Beth Medrash Govoha, a rabbinal college, was established
in Lakewood. |
| 1964 |
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The Island Beach estate
of Henry Phipps, the steel magnate and co-owner of Bethlehem Steel,
was purchased by the State for conservation and recreation, establishing
Island Beach State Park.
Ocean County College, a two-year community college,
was established in Toms River. |
| 1965 |
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The United States engaged in an undeclared
war in Vietnam by sending combat troops to Vietnam. |
| 1966 |
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Ocean County was identified as New Jersey’s
fastest growing County. |
1968 |
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Robert J. Miller Airpark
opens. |
| 1970 |
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A 92.6% population explosion
in the last decade, mushroomed the County’s population to
208,470.
During the next decade, some local school districts could not keep
up with the rapidly rising pupil population and had to institute
half-day sessions when alternative temporary off-site facilities
were not available |
| 1972 |
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The members on the Board of Chosen
Freeholders increased from 3 to 5, a reflection of the rapidly
increasing population. The number of county government departments
was 32, with an additional 26 citizen boards and commissions |
1973 |
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The Costal Zone Management Plan,
forerunner of the Coastal Area Facility Review Act (CAFRA) was adopted
to manage development along the shore. |
| 1975 |
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The Lakewood Little League
team won the National Tournament of Champions in August at Williamsport,
Pennsylvania, beating Tampa, Florida, 4-3. |
| 1980 |
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County population grew to 346,038. |
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The Ocean County Library headquarters
(main branch), a 50,000 square-foot modern facility opened in Toms
River. |
| 1990 |
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The County’s population
was 433,203, representing more than 60 racial and ancestral
ethnic groups.
First farm (139 acres) was preserved through the
Ocean County Farmland Preservation Program. |
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Community Medical Center,
acknowledged as the largest non-teaching hospital in New Jersey, treated
over 53,000 emergency room patients in one twelve-month period. In
30 years, the hospital expanded from 50 to 600 beds. |
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The Toms River East American Little
League team defeated a Japanese team in the Little
League World Series in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania in
August. |
| 1999 |
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The extent of Ocean County government
was pegged at 1,780 employees, a $151,786,588 budget, 138 buildings,
and 1,350 vehicles. |
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Ocean County celebrated its sesquicentennial
anniversary.
Population in Ocean County grew to 510,916! |
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